مجلة جامعة بابل/ العلون االهساهية /المجلد 52/ العدد :

Transcription

1 الدبلوماسية العثمانية وأثرها يف سياسة التغريب جامعة بابل/ Abstract Ottoman embassy played an important role in the transfer of the manifestations of Western civilization to the Ottoman Empire, where some of the ideas of reform affected the Western civilized appeared, and despite the lack of comprehensiveness of those ideas unless they have contributed and another in the development of new reform concepts affected state institutions Active movement of the Ottoman embassies in European countries, starts by depth and dimension to the concept of the alienation of state, ambassadors, and played an influential role Ottomans reports contributed to the transfer of the manifestations of Western civilization to the state at the time It is the depth of the idea of the direction of the West and transport him is that quite a few politicians Ottomans have been affected by Western civilization manifestations and style of European social life, which is a product of the Renaissance, they took up new ideas were orbiting Westernization, highlighted the differences in the social lifestyle and manifestations of Western civilization Ottoman Empire, drew attention to the appearance of sophistication without substance and deepened the men of the Ottoman Empire the idea of taking these manifestations of Western civilization Keyword:Westernization, Embassy, Diplomacy, Ottoman Empire, European countries, Sultan, Regulations, Reforms 2792

2 To Westernize (Oxford ) ( To Make an eastern country, person, etc more like one in the west, esp in ways of living and thinking, institutions, etc 2793

3 ( L art des negcoiation Art of ( Diplomatie- Diplomacy) Negotiations) 2794

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6 )Marcos de Aotak Repk

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8 ( Tellarnd

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10 Jaenning Stanford 2801

11 ( Masag Dabah Monitor Mr Black : * 2802

12 * * : 2803

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14 2- OXFORD UNIVERSITY : OXFORD Advanced Learner s Dictionary, P1355 wwwh-alalinet/z2_printphp 2805

15 Diploma JMarriontThe Eastern Question:A Historical Study in European Di-plomacy45 Diploma 15- Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi,Islam Ansiklopedisi, cild, 11, Istanbul, 1995,p Turkiye Diyanet Valkefi:Cild 11,op,cit,s,9 2806

16 26- Turkiye Diyanet Valkefi:Cild 11,op,cit,s, Cem Alptekin: Elgheenth-Century French Influences in Devbpmen, of Liberal and secular Tought in the ottoman sttoman state ( ),Universiby,October,1980,Uniirersity Microfilms Internation,p StanfordJShow: Between old and new,the Ottoman empire under saltan selim 111 ( )Cambridge,Mass,Harvard press,1971,p, Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 11, op, cit, s, Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 11, op, cit, s, 14 burgein (Ideoligy ) 36- Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 11, op, cit, s,

17 43- Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 5, op,cit, s, Bernard Lewis : Modern Turkiye, Turk Tarh Kurumu, Ankara,1970, p Michael Grean Halgh: French Military Reconnaissance in ottoman Empire During the Eighteenth and Nineteen Centuries as a Source for our Knowledge of ancient Monuments Authoress, Vol g6 2002, p 4 (Gluj) 2808

18 50- Omer Faruk Yilmaz : Belgelerle Osmanli Torili, Osmanli Yayinevi,Istanbul,1994, p Bernard Lewis:Modern Turkiye,op,ct,p Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 16, op, cit, s, Omer Faruk Yilmaz : Belgelerle Osmanli Torili, op, cit, s, Mehmet Dogan : Batililasma Ihaneti, Pinar Matboacilik,1986, p, Nevin Yazici : Osmanlilik Fikri Ve Genc Osmanlilar Cemtyet,Istanbul,1959, p Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 5, s, Turkiye Diyanet Vakf : cild, 31, op, cit, s, Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 15, op, cit, s,

19 68- Yilmaz Oztuna : Osmanl Devleti Tarihi,Birici,Faisal Finons Kurumu Yayini,Istanbul,1980, p Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 15, op, cit, s, Mehmet Dogan : Batililasma Ihaneti,Pinar Matboacilik,1980, p Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi : cild, 11, op, cit, s, Turkiye Diyanet Vakf : cild, 31, op, cit, s, Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi, cild, 3, op, cild, s, Ibid, Cild, 31, s, Omer Faruk Yilmaz: Belgelerle Osmanli Tarihi, cild 3, op, cit, s, Mehmet Dogan : Batililasma Ihaneti, op, cit, s, 37 Snyrnell Spectateus Oriertal Courrier Blacqu de 86- Turkiye Diyanet Vakfi, cild, 3, op, cild, s,

20 87- Mehmet Dagan : Batililasma Ihaneti, op, cit, s, Omer Faruk Yilmz : Belgelerle Osmanli Tarihi, op, cit, s,